Carnival and Laughter in the Traditional Life Cycle Rites of the Peoples of the Middle Volga Region: in Search of a Positive Future

The subject of the study is carnival and laughter forms in traditional life cycle rites peoples Middle Volga region before 1917. On basis archival materials collected by author local history literature, a typology variants manifestation ritual practices population carried out for first time. Based on specific historical examples, analysis selected ("noisy performance", "antics", "censure" "imitation") out. article uses systematic culturological approaches that allow to explain reasons stability semantic content rituals, as well their role translation spiritual moral values inhabitants region. scientific novelty research lies interpretation focus help overcome fears an unknown future create atmosphere optimism. main result new understanding means psychotherapy due inherent person adapt various conditions existence. material can serve field psychology activity, preparation educational courses everyday cultural studies.